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File:Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre.jpg

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這個檔案來自維基共享資源
維基百科，自由的百科全書

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English: Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre (born 7 February 1837 in Brussels, died 11 September 1902, Buyat-Beayeau, France) was a French colonial administrator, diplomat and scholar. Philastre graduated from the French naval academy in 1857 and took service on the Avalanche, arriving in Cochinchina in 1861. In 1863, Philastre was appointed inspector of native affairs in a village in the Mekong river delta and two years later he obtained the position of director of native legal affairs. In 1868, he became ill and was forced to return to France. In 1873, Philastre returned to the French colonial service in Indochina. Philastre played an important role in mediating between the French colonial authorities in Annam and the royal court in Huế. In 1874, Philastre negotiated the Second Treaty of Saigon with the Annamese court. He also served in Cambodia. He left Indochina in 1889. Philastre authored a number of works on Chinese and Vietnamese studies, the most important of which are the first French translation of the Yijing and a complete translation of Emperor Gia Long's Code, which was based on the Qing Code.
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來源 https://www.alamy.com/paul-louis-flix-philastre-born-7-february-1837-in-brussels-died-11-september-1902-buyat-beayeau-france-was-a-french-colonial-administrator-diplomat-and-scholar-philastre-graduated-from-the-french-naval-academy-in-1857-and-took-service-on-the-avalanche-arriving-in-cochinchina-in-1861-in-1863-philastre-was-appointed-inspector-of-native-affairs-in-a-village-in-the-mekong-river-delta-and-two-years-later-he-obtained-the-position-of-director-of-native-legal-affairs-in-1868-he-became-ill-and-was-forced-to-return-to-france-in-1873-philastre-returned-to-the-french-colonial-service-in-i-image344247376.html
作者 未知Unknown author

The source website claims that the photograph was taken in 2012, however, the person died in 1902, so the photograph must also have been made before 1927, so it is in the public domain.

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基於以下原因之一，本作品在法國屬於公有領域：
  • 其作者已於超過70年前死亡（對於合作作品而言，取其最後死者，詳見CPI art. L123-1），且並未基於任何著作權延伸規定獲益（CPI art. L123-8、L123-9及L123-10）[1]；
  • 其是匿名或筆名作品（作者身份從未被公開），又或是集體創作作品[2]，且自其出版以來已過去超過70年（CPI art. L123-3）；
  • 其屬於已經進入公有領域的視聽或音樂作品的錄音，且自演奏或錄制以來已過去超過50年（CPI art. L211-4）。
請注意即便作品進入公有領域，其著作者人格權仍可適用。這包括但不限於對作者姓名、質量及工作尊重的權利（CPI art. L121-1）。有鑒於此，必須提供作者的署名。
  1. ↑ 著作權延伸規則只有針對音樂作品，或對於法蘭西烈士（Mort pour la France，即在衝突中為法國服役而死）才必須考慮。其他情形下，其著作權期限長度一律認定為作者一生及死後70年（參見法國最高法院的聲明）。
  2. ↑ 集體創作作品的狀態非常嚴格，請確保其團體確實已創立。

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目前2022年10月7日 (五) 05:29於 2022年10月7日 (五) 05:29 版本的縮圖943 × 1,300（338 KB）源義信Uploaded a work by unknown from https://www.alamy.com/paul-louis-flix-philastre-born-7-february-1837-in-brussels-died-11-september-1902-buyat-beayeau-france-was-a-french-colonial-administrator-diplomat-and-scholar-philastre-graduated-from-the-french-naval-academy-in-1857-and-took-service-on-the-avalanche-arriving-in-cochinchina-in-1861-in-1863-philastre-was-appointed-inspector-of-native-affairs-in-a-village-in-the-mekong-river-delta-and-two-years-later-he-obtained-the-position-of-director-of-...

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